Vue normale

Reçu aujourd’hui — 24 avril 2026
  • ✇TechCabal
  • Quick Fire 🔥 with Kolawole Bekes
    Kolawole Bekes is a Database Administrator, Database Reliability Engineer, and DevOps Engineer with over a decade of experience spanning multiple industries. He holds a Bachelor’s degree in Mathematics from the University of Abuja. Following his relocation to the United States in 2015 and subsequently to Canada in 2017, he has built a career working with organisations such as Microsoft, AppDirect, WorkJam, Sunwing Airlines, Agio, and Big Fish Games.  He is also
     

Quick Fire 🔥 with Kolawole Bekes

24 avril 2026 à 06:12

Kolawole Bekes is a Database Administrator, Database Reliability Engineer, and DevOps Engineer with over a decade of experience spanning multiple industries. He holds a Bachelor’s degree in Mathematics from the University of Abuja. Following his relocation to the United States in 2015 and subsequently to Canada in 2017, he has built a career working with organisations such as Microsoft, AppDirect, WorkJam, Sunwing Airlines, Agio, and Big Fish Games. 

He is also the founder and chief executive officer of WakaMi, an on-demand errand service platform focused on delivering reliable and efficient errand solutions to Nigerians both locally and in the diaspora.

  • Explain what you do to a 5-year-old.

Once upon a time, there was a big fruit garden where fruits kept falling everywhere—apples here, bananas there, and oranges rolling all over the ground. Nobody could find what they wanted.

So I became the helper of the garden. I picked up all the fruits and put them into the right baskets; apples in one basket, bananas in another, and oranges in their own place.

I also made sure the fruits stayed fresh and safe. Whenever someone came looking for a fruit, I could quickly say, “I know exactly where it is,” and give it to them right away.

My job is to keep everything neat, safe, and easy to find, just like the fruit baskets in the garden.

  • How did you become a Database Administrator?

I became a Database Administrator as part of a deliberate effort to improve my earning potential and build a more reliable career path. I joined a community of IT professionals in North America, where I was exposed to new ideas and opportunities. 

Through that network, I discovered and enrolled in a bootcamp, completed several training sessions, and gained hands-on experience. I then applied to multiple roles, and eventually secured an opportunity that marked the beginning of my career as a Database Administrator.

  • What is the easiest and most difficult part about your job?

The easiest part of my job is when systems are well-structured and everything is running smoothly. Tasks like monitoring, backups, and routine maintenance become very straightforward.

The most difficult part is handling unexpected issues, like performance bottlenecks or outages, especially under time pressure. But that’s also the most rewarding part, because it challenges me to think critically, troubleshoot quickly, and ensure systems are restored with minimal impact.

  • If your job had a warning label, what would it say?

Warning: Unexpected issues may occur at any time. Requires patience, quick thinking, and a strong relationship with coffee.

  • What’s one real-world incident where your database decisions directly saved (or cost) a company big time?

Early in my career, I was involved in a deployment where a change was made directly in production without a proper rollback plan. Unfortunately, it caused a temporary disruption to a critical service.

Although we resolved it quickly, it highlighted the importance of change management. From that point on, I enforced stricter deployment processes introducing staging validation, rollback strategies, and better communication.

It significantly reduced risk for us in future deployments, critical because it now shapes how I approach database changes today.

  • As a first-time founder living abroad, what is the hardest part about building a startup for a market where you’re not physically present? How do you deal with this?

One of the hardest parts of building a startup remotely while living in Canada and operating in Nigeria is maintaining strong team alignment and accountability when you are not physically present day to day.

Early on, I experienced challenges with staff management, particularly around consistency, ownership, and productivity. Some team members struggled with structure, and it became clear that the issue was not just about effort. It was about clarity, expectations, and systems.

To address this, I shifted my approach in a few ways. First, I implemented clear performance metrics and deliverables so everyone understands exactly what success looks like. Second, I introduced regular check-ins and reporting structures to improve visibility. Third, I focused more on hiring for accountability and cultural fit, not just technical skills.

I also make it a point to spend time in Nigeria periodically, which helps reinforce relationships, build trust, and reset expectations with the team.

Overall, the experience taught me that managing a remote team, especially across different environments, requires intentional structure, strong communication, and the right people in place. Once those are aligned, performance improves significantly.

  • What’s the vision behind WakaMi and why do you think a marketplace for managed services can scale in Nigeria?

The vision behind WakaMi came from a personal experience. While living in Canada, I needed someone to handle an errand for me in Nigeria. I tried finding help online, but unfortunately, I had a bad experience where I lost money.

That led me to dig deeper, and I realised this was not just my problem. Many people, especially those in the diaspora, face the same challenge. There is no reliable, structured way to get trusted services done remotely in Nigeria.

WakaMi was built to solve that. It is an on-demand managed services marketplace that connects people who need errands or services done with verified service providers. It also provides oversight by tracking progress and only releasing payment once the task is completed and confirmed.

I believe it can scale in Nigeria because it addresses a real and growing problem. As more Nigerians live and work abroad, and as urban life becomes busier locally, the demand for trusted on-demand services will continue to increase.

What makes it scalable is the combination of trust, structure, and technology, bringing accountability into an otherwise informal market. Once you solve trust at scale in a service marketplace, growth becomes a natural outcome.

👨🏿‍🚀TechCabal Daily – Ethiopia is Awash with shares

24 avril 2026 à 06:11

TGIF. ☀

Put a finger down if you experienced poor service with Nigerian telecom operators between November 2025 and January 2026.

The Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC), the country’s telecoms regulator, has said that subscribers will receive airtime refunds as compensation for poor service experienced within the said time.

In other news, Nigeria’s elections have a retention problem. A new Zikoko Citizen report predicts what participation in the 2027 election might look like, drawing on trends from previous cycles, and explores what could bring about a massive turnaround.

Read the full report here.

— Yemi

today's edition image

FEATURES

Quick Fire 🔥 with Kolawole Bekes

Kolawole Bekes, Database Administrator founder/CEO, WakaMi.

Kolawole Bekes is a Database Administrator, Database Reliability Engineer, and DevOps Engineer with over a decade of experience spanning multiple industries. He holds a Bachelor’s degree in Mathematics from the University of Abuja. Following his relocation to the United States in 2015 and subsequently to Canada in 2017, he has built a career working with organisations such as Microsoft, AppDirect, WorkJam, Sunwing Airlines, Agio, and Big Fish Games. 

He is also the founder and chief executive officer of WakaMi, an on-demand errand service platform focused on delivering reliable and efficient errand solutions to Nigerians both locally and in the diaspora.

  • Explain what you do to a 5-year-old.

Once upon a time, there was a big fruit garden where fruits kept falling everywhere—apples here, bananas there, and oranges rolling all over the ground. Nobody could find what they wanted.

So I became the helper of the garden. I picked up all the fruits and put them into the right baskets; apples in one basket, bananas in another, and oranges in their own place. My job is to keep everything neat, safe, and easy to find, just like the fruit baskets in the garden.

  • How did you become a Database Administrator?

I became a Database Administrator as part of a deliberate effort to improve my earning potential and build a more reliable career path. I joined a community of IT professionals in North America, where I was exposed to new ideas and opportunities. 

Through that network, I discovered and enrolled in a bootcamp, completed several training sessions, and gained hands-on experience. I then applied to multiple roles, and eventually secured an opportunity that marked the beginning of my career as a Database Administrator.

  • If your job had a warning label, what would it say?

Warning: Unexpected issues may occur at any time. Requires patience, quick thinking, and a strong relationship with coffee.

  • What’s the vision behind WakaMi and why do you think a marketplace for managed services can scale in Nigeria?

The vision behind WakaMi came from a personal experience. While living in Canada, I needed someone to handle an errand for me in Nigeria. I tried finding help online, but unfortunately, I had a bad experience where I lost money.

That led me to dig deeper, and I realised this was not just my problem. Many people, especially those in the diaspora, face the same challenge. There is no reliable, structured way to get trusted services done remotely in Nigeria.

I believe it can scale in Nigeria because it addresses a real and growing problem. As more Nigerians live and work abroad, and as urban life becomes busier locally, the demand for trusted on-demand services will continue to increase.

20+ Markets. One API.

Fincra connects your business to Africa’s payment rails without building market by market. For collection, payout, FX, and settlement through a single integration. See what this means for your business.

BANKING

Ethiopia’s second-largest commercial bank has listed on the country’s stock market

Image Source: Tenor

Awash Bank, Ethiopia’s second-largest commercial bank by assets—and largest privately-owned lender—has listed on the Ethiopian Stock Exchange (ESX), the country’s stock exchange. Launched in 2025, the ESX brought the total number of stock exchanges in Africa to 30 at the time. Awash’s listing is only the third since that launch.

State of play: Awash Bank listed 37.9 million shares by introduction, out of the 54 million which it previously registered with the Ethiopian Capital Market Authority (ECMA), the country’s capital markets regulator, in March.

The listing allows Awash to provide liquidity for its existing shareholders, while diversifying its shareholder base. The listing by introduction method is typically used by companies that have listed on other stock exchanges or have recently raised capital.

In Awash’s case, the bank previously raised its paid-up capital in 2022 to ETB 55 billion (about $1 billion), a few months after Ethiopia opened up its banking sector to foreign investors.

Why this matters: Awash Bank serves over 15 million customers, runs nearly 1,000 branches, and reported a record profit of ETB 25.67 billion ($163.9 million) last year. When a company of that size goes public, investors now have a heavyweight stock to trade. It also signals confidence. If a market leader is willing to show up, others are more likely to follow.

What happens next: Awash is only the third listing on the ESX, but it likely won’t be alone for long. Other major banks are already lining up to join, with more listings expected before mid-2026. 

Apply to Africa’s Business Heroes

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GOVERNMENT

South Africa plans a 3-year reset for its troubled State IT Agency

Image source: TechCentral

South Africa’s Department of Communications & Digital Technologies, the government agency that regulates broadcasting and communications services, has put down a three-year plan to fix the State Information Technology Agency (SITA), the state-owned IT company responsible for managing IT resources for the government. 

Why does it need a reset? If SITA were graded for its performance, it was doing very badly. In the 2024/2025 fiscal year, in its audit, the communications regulator found that the IT agency failed to deliver R12. 1 billion ($729 million) worth of projects. The operator was struggling to function properly; a lack of staff and leadership gaps stalled multiple projects.

Now, the regulator wants to make sure SITA has no excuses in the coming fiscal year.

Rebuilding it brick by brick: The restructuring will happen in three phases. First, SITA mustdefine the problem, then diagnose what happened before designing a new framework for its operation. The third phase is a consultation with stakeholders, and then a final draft of the new business model will be presented.

Planning is the easy part: This is not the first attempt to rejig the agency. Those plans were among the institutional reform priorities for the year ended 2025. So this plan is less about what needs to be done (they already know that) and more about whether it can actually be done this time.

TECHCABAL 4.0

In March 2013, TechCabal published its first article. Thousands of stories later, the work continues, and today, it goes deeper.

TechCabal has always been free. That’s not changing.

We’ve opened a new layer. Reporting that goes further, built on sources you won’t find anywhere else, and told in ways we haven’t tried before. You’re among the first to see it.

Getting in takes less than 15 seconds.

You’re one step away from the other side.

Click the button below to see what TechCabal 4.0 looks like and what it means for you.

Insights

Funding Tracker

Image Source: Success Sotonwa, TechCabal Insights

AI Diagnostics, a South African healthtech startup, raised 5.2 million in a funding round led by The Steele Foundation for Hope, with participation from the iFSP Group, Global Innovation Fund, and angel investors. (Apr 17)

Here are the other deals for the week:

  • BFree, a Nigerian fintech startup, raised $3.1 million in debt funding from undisclosed investors. (Apr 21)
  • Sinai.ai, an Egyptian edtech startup, raised $1.5 million in a pre-seed funding round led by KAUST Innovation Ventures and DisrupTech Ventures, with participation from Maza Ventures, YOUXEL Ventures, and several angel investors. (Apr 21)
  • INVIA, an Egyptian fintech startup, raised $1.2 million in seed funding from angel investors and strategic backers. (Apr 21)
  • Swoop, an Eswatini food delivery startup, raised $7.3 million in seed funding from Silicon Valley investors including Long Journey, Variant, Version One, Dune Ventures, Soma Capital, and Zero Knowledge Ventures. (Apr 23)

Follow us on Twitter, Instagram, and LinkedIn for more funding announcements. Before you go, how much did African tech raise at the end of Q1 2026? Find out here.

CRYPTO TRACKER

The World Wide Web3

Source:

CoinMarketCap logo

Coin Name

Current Value

Day

Month

Bitcoin $77,596

– 0.51%

+ 9.08%

Ether $2,304

– 1.96%

+ 6.11%

XRP $1.42

+ 0.60%

+ 0.53%

Solana $85.39

– 0.73%

– 7.58%

* Data as of 06.22 AM WAT, April 24, 2026.

JOB OPENINGS

There are more jobs on TechCabal’s job board. If you have job opportunities to share, please submit them at bit.ly/tcxjobs.

in other news image

Written by: Success Sotonwa, Emmanuel Nwosu and Opeyemi Kareem

Edited by: Emmanuel Nwosu and Ganiu Oloruntade

Want more of TechCabal?

Sign up for our insightful newsletters on the business and economy of tech in Africa.

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👨🏿‍🚀TechCabal Daily – New airtime lenders are in town

23 avril 2026 à 06:04

Wazzup. ☀

In the world of Kenyan elites, wristwatches are becoming the new real estate. Yes, instead of land plots, some of the crème de la crème are now putting money into pre-owned luxury watches, because apparently, you can wear your investment and flip it later for profit. What makes this wild is how much it makes sense. Unlike property, a watch doesn’t need permits or months to sell. It can be liquidated in days and carried across borders on your wrist.

If you were to invest in something unconventional, what would it be?

In other news, Nigeria’s elections have a retention problem. A new Zikoko Citizen report predicts what participation in the 2027 election might look like, drawing on trends from previous cycles, and explores what could bring about a massive turnaround.

Read the full report here.

— Yemi

today's edition image

Telecoms

Nigeria’s consumer protection watchdog approves five airtime lenders

Image source: The Punch

After Nigeria’s largest telecom operators MTN and Airtel temporarily suspended airtime lending last week, new players have swooped in to take their place—at least temporarily.

On Wednesday, the Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Commission (FCCPC), Nigeria’s consumer protection watchdog, approved five companies to operate airtime and data lending services: Total TIM Nigeria Limited, Rane Interactive Medien CLS Limited, Mode NG Applications Nigeria Limited, Cloud Interactive Associate Limited, and Coverage Broadband Limited.

The move comes as Globacom and T2, which round up the four telcos operating in Nigeria, have also quietly paused their own lending services, according to our checks.

Will telcos resume airtime lending? Airtime lending has not been scrapped; it is being reorganised. Under the FCCPC’s 2025 regulations, services like MTN’s Xtratime are now classified as consumer credit, requiring proper licencing, disclosure of fees, and clearer accountability.

For users, the immediate question is what happens to existing debt. Telecom operators haven’t addressed this yet.

There is another wrinkle. The newly approved lenders, it is worth noting, do not yet have listed consumer-facing apps in the FCCPC’s disclosure, making it unclear how Nigerians can actually access these services for now.

Between the lines: This is opening the door to new competition. Telcos have long dominated airtime credit, but once they secure approval and return, they may find themselves sharing that space with licenced third-party lenders operating under stricter rules.

What is really happening? Airtime credit is being pulled into the formal lending system, where the business is clearer, and the players are easier to hold accountable.

20+ Markets. One API.

Fincra connects your business to Africa’s payment rails without building market by market. For collection, payout, FX, and settlement through a single integration. See what this means for your business.

companies

M-Tiba is shutting down its health savings wallet

Image Source: M-Tiba

A curious little back story: In 2025, a cyberattack hit M-Tiba, a Kenyan healthtech platform, and went undetected for ten days. That attack exposed the personal and medical information of nearly five million Kenyans, including insurance claims, patient information, and clinical records.

What’s the news here? The same platform is now shutting down its My Health Funds (MHF) wallet, the feature that allowed people to set aside money strictly for healthcare. M-Tiba users have begun receiving refunds of the amount in the wallet into their M-PESA accounts without requesting withdrawals.

There is no confirmed link between the breach and the decision to shut down the wallet, but the timing raises eyebrows. Plus, the explanation that CarePay Limited, M-Tiba’s operator, gave is… thin. The official line is that it is evolving and will now shift its focus to “improving health insurance management.” 

Beyond that, there is very little detail on why the wallet is being retired, how many users were affected, no clarity on how affected users transition, and no real sense of what this new focus will look like. Will this mean deeper partnerships with insurers? A new insurance-led product? Or a full pivot away from individual users entirely? For now, it seems like a product shutdown wrapped in a vague strategy shift. 

While one can make guesses about what might be happening behind the scenes, this is one of those moments where CarePay needs to spill a bit more tea.

TECHCABAL 4.0

In March 2013, TechCabal published its first article. Thousands of stories later, the work continues, and today, it goes deeper.

TechCabal has always been free. That’s not changing.

We’ve opened a new layer. Reporting that goes further, built on sources you won’t find anywhere else, and told in ways we haven’t tried before. You’re among the first to see it.

Getting in takes less than 15 seconds.

You’re one step away from the other side.

Click the button below to see what TechCabal 4.0 looks like and what it means for you.

banking

Absa Kenya is spending $23.2 million on digital banking

Absa Kenya headquarters in Nairobi. Image source: Absa

Across Africa, walking into a bank branch is becoming a backup plan, as digital payments deepen. Absa Kenya, the country’s seventh-largest bank by assets, is leaning fully into that shift. The lender says it plans to spend up to KES 3 billion ($23.2 million) annually on technology as it pushes more customers toward mobile and self-service banking.

The investment is not new, but it is becoming routine. Absa spent KES 2.16 billion ($16.7 million) on technology in 2025, and now treats digital spend as a recurring cost of staying competitive. The payoff is already visible: 94% of all transactions now happen outside branches, a sharp jump from roughly 40–50% a decade ago.

This is less about innovation and more about survival. Kenya’s banking sector has long been shaped by mobile money, and customer expectations now revolve around speed, convenience, and always-on access. Traditional banks are adjusting or risking irrelevance.

What is really happening? Absa is rebuilding its retail strategy around digital channels, and leadership changes reflect that shift. The appointment of former M-Pesa Africa chief executive Sitoyo Lopokoiyit to lead personal and private banking signals where future growth is expected to come from.

The efficiency gains are starting to show. The bank’s cost-to-income ratio improved to 36.5% in 2025 from 46% a year earlier, while operating expenses dropped 21% to KES 7.35 billion ($56.9 million). At the same time, net profit rose 10% to KES 22.9 billion ($177.3 million), suggesting the digital push is not just about convenience, but also margins.

Zoom out: Kenyan banks are no longer just competing with each other. They are competing with the habits shaped by mobile money, where transactions are instant and physical branches are optional. Absa’s spending signals that keeping up now comes with a permanent technology bill.

Mobility

Chery is bringing its first EV to South Africa

Chery Q/QQ3 EV Image Source: MyBroadBand

Chery, South Africa’s best-selling Chinese car brand, is launching its first fully electric car in South Africa in 2026: the Chery Q.

All the technical ways to describe a cool car: The Chery Q comes with a 42.7kWh battery, up to 400km range, a peak power output of 90kW, a rear-mounted motor, and a cabin that leans heavily into screens and software, including a 15.6-inch infotainment display and a 360-degree panoramic camera.

The EV market is getting busy: South Africa’s new energy vehicles (NEV) growth was valued at R244 million ($14.3 million) in 2024, with about 3,800 units sold, as reported by Forbes Africa.

Competition in this sector is already there from Chinese automakers like BYD and Geely— which recently made its local debut at a starting price of R339,900 ($20,600). Though Chery claims some of the features of the Q car trumps those of the competitor (peak power output), its edge is that it has already built its reputation locally with its non-EV models. 

A familiar name with a heavy past: If the Chery Q sounds familiar, it should. This is a modern reboot of the QQ3, one of the cheapest cars South Africa had seen when it first arrived in 2008. It was cheap, only going for R59,900 ($3,600) at the time. 

However, these cars received a zero-star safety rating in a South African car safety campaign conducted by the Global New Car Assessment Programme (NCAP). While this new version has history, the Chery Q is now getting a second chance to meet a higher safety and car quality expectation.

CRYPTO TRACKER

The World Wide Web3

Source:

CoinMarketCap logo

Coin Name

Current Value

Day

Month

Bitcoin $77,800

– 0.62%

+ 10.90%

Ether $2,343

– 2.30%

+ 10.01%

XRP $1.41

– 2.92%

+ 0.35%

Solana $85.84

– 2.65%

– 4.73%

* Data as of 06.34 AM WAT, April 23, 2026.

Events

  • The voices shaping Africa’s digital future are taking the stage. From AI and IoT to cloud, connectivity and smart infrastructure, IOT West Africa | Data Centre & Cloud Expo Africa 2026 brings together the leaders building the continent’s next digital chapter. This is where the ecosystem meets, and we’ll see you there. The event kicks off on April 28–30 at the Landmark Centre, Victoria Island, Lagos. Register here to attend.
  • All roads lead to Nairobi on May 7, 2026. Gathered at the Sarit Expo Centre, senior leaders from across Africa’s fintech and payments ecosystem will gather for a day of meaningful connections, market insights, and cross-border collaboration. The focus of the Africa Fintech Live event is on driving real engagement, bringing together industry leaders and emerging innovators to spark strategic conversations that will shape the future of finance on the continent. Secure your early bird ticket now at 50% off
  • On May 6–8, 2026, policy, capital, and innovation in Africa will take centre stage at the 3i Africa Summit. Happening at the Destiny Arena, Accra, Ghana, it will pack operators, investors, and policymakers in one room to answer questions about the continent’s integrated fintech future, and what it’s still missing. Register here to attend.
  • The Africa Tech Summit London 2026 is back for its 10th edition. Held at the London Stock Exchange building in London on May 29, it will feature 350 attendees from over 200 companies, the event will be a small, high-impact gathering of founders, investors, and global partners driving the future of tech in Africa. Use the code TC10 to get 10% off tickets. Apply to attend.
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Written by: Emmanuel Nwosu and Opeyemi Kareem

Edited by: Emmanuel Nwosu and Ganiu Oloruntade

Want more of TechCabal?

Sign up for our insightful newsletters on the business and economy of tech in Africa.

P:S If you’re often missing TC Daily in your inbox, check your Promotions folder and move any edition of TC Daily from “Promotions” to your “Main” or “Primary” folder and TC Daily will always come to you.

Email Us
Reçu avant avant-hier
  • ✇TechCabal
  • “I asked ChatGPT for a hug”: Nigerians are turning to AI for emotional support
    At 1 a.m., 23-year-old Tomi* was lying on her bed, exhausted and overwhelmed. She had just finished pouring her heart out, ranting about everything from unrequited love to the suffocating weight of underachievement. Her fingers hovered over her phone screen briefly before she typed: “I just want a hug.” Messages of reassurance came just about a second later:  “You’re safe here. You matter. And youâ€&#
     

“I asked ChatGPT for a hug”: Nigerians are turning to AI for emotional support

25 juillet 2025 à 16:48

At 1 a.m., 23-year-old Tomi* was lying on her bed, exhausted and overwhelmed. She had just finished pouring her heart out, ranting about everything from unrequited love to the suffocating weight of underachievement. Her fingers hovered over her phone screen briefly before she typed: “I just want a hug.” Messages of reassurance came just about a second later:  “You’re safe here. You matter. And you’re not alone. 🤍” 

This exchange didn’t take place in a therapy session or with a friend. It was happening on ChatGPT, a general-purpose artificial intelligence assistant best known for summarising and writing better emails, drafting reports, and explaining complex ideas. 

Conversation between Tomi* and ChatGPT; Source: Tomi*

Tomi isn’t alone. Across Nigeria and even globally, users are turning to AI tools like ChatGPT for more than productivity. They are asking chatbots if they are good people, if they should leave their partners, or how to make sense of childhood trauma.  For many, AI tools are standing in for friends who didn’t pick up a call or therapists they cannot afford.

Twenty-three-year-old Favour* started using ChatGPT as a study companion for her final-year project. When she returned to using the tool again, post-graduation uncertainty had set in. The chatbot allowed her to unpack the weight of the previous year,  the terrors of job hunting, and the long wait for NYSC. “It’s not like I couldn’t talk to anyone,” she said. “I just wanted to rant.” 

Before ChatGPT, she would make private voice notes to get things off her chest, but once, a reply from the chatbot caught her off guard. “It told me, ‘I want you to breathe. Just breathe.’” That “felt really personal,” she said. Since then, she has returned to ChatGPT in moments of doubt, after an argument, while applying for jobs, or wondering whether she should’ve responded better in a confrontation.

Can AI really care?

Chatbots are built on statistical prediction engines trained with massive datasets like books, online conversations, magazines, and more, to produce responses that sound human. But when a bot tells you, “you’re not alone,” is it truly being kind or simply mimicking kindness?

According to AI researcher and medical doctor, Jeffery Otoibhi, designing an AI chatbot that responds empathetically involves modelling three layers of empathy: cognitive empathy, where the bot recognises and validates a user’s feelings; emotional empathy, where it feels with you; and motivational empathy, where it offers a solution, advice, or encouragement.

He explains that the chatbots are strong at cognitive and motivational empathy, but empathy remains elusive, because at its core, AI responses are “based on the statistical patterns they’ve (AI bots) picked out from their training data. The training data cannot provide emotional empathy.”

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There is a tension between what users feel and what bots are designed to offer. Chatbots like ChatGPT often include disclaimers in their responses, reminding users that they are not licensed professionals and should not be used as a substitute for therapy. In many cases, users either don’t read the fine print or simply don’t care. “Sometimes, I’ve thought about the fact that ChatGPT may use this info in another way. But I don’t care. Let me just get it out,” says Favour. 

“I see them (disclaimers). I just quickly look away,” Tomi says about the app’s terms and conditions.

Otoibhi also highlights the possibility of reducing complex human emotions into an average response based on what it has seen most often in its dataset. AI models learn and generalise over statistical patterns, he explained. This means that their emotional understanding might be very generic. As human beings usually have a mix of emotions, AI systems might struggle with such concepts because they’ve been trained to generalise over everybody’s data. “So, they will just pick out the most frequent emotion in the data set,” he said. 

Tools like ChatGPT do not get at the heart of a problem the way a human therapist does; they are calculating your likelihood of feeling a particular emotion in that moment based on all the data they’re trained on. If the comfort isn’t real, then why do people keep going back?

“It gives me hope…”

Ore*, a Lagos-based writer in her 20s, explained why she uses the tool this way: “It’s the idea that there’s something available out there that is echoing my thoughts back to me. It makes me feel better about myself as a human. It makes me feel good; it gives me hope.” Many users I spoke to echoed the same reasons: safety, comfort, availability, lack of judgment, and freedom.

“AI is like a safe space. A place where you can be brutally honest and you know for sure that there’s not going to be judgment,” Favour says. 

For some, even when the responses feel artificial, they still return. “I asked ChatGPT for a hug. I was uncomfortable with its response. I know you’re not human, how can you say you’re wrapping me in a hug?” says Tomi. The next day, she went back to the chatbot to pour out more emotions.

Conversation between Tomi* and ChatGPT; Source: Tomi*

Mental health professionals are not surprised. They say that the timing of people turning to AI for comfort is not random. A World Health Organisation research revealed a 25% increase in the global prevalence of anxiety and depression, following the COVID-19 pandemic. 

“After COVID, people went into isolation, got into their shells, and became more into themselves,” said Boluwatife Owodunni, a licensed mental health counsellor associate. “So, having an AI respond that, ‘I’m here for you,’ might provide them with some sense of comfort.” 

With therapy services often being inaccessible and unaffordable for many Nigerians, Owodunni believes AI is stepping in to fill a very real gap in mental health support. “It (AI) is filling a gap. When I was working as a therapist in Nigeria, it was mostly wealthy people who had the opportunity to be in therapy.” She adds, “But the downside is that it’s fostering secrecy and stigma attached to mental health.”

Some users consider AI more dependable than a human therapist. Ore says a human therapist told her to “practice mindfulness,” following an Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) diagnosis. She felt her concerns were brushed aside, so she turned to ChatGPT. “That felt more supportive as opposed to a 30-minute virtual consultation with my psychotherapist.” She insists that, unlike the vague reassurance she got in therapy, the chatbot offered a structured plan and practical ways to cope with ADHD.  

Where does the future look like?

As AI systems evolve and are trained on more complex data, fine-tuned for context, and sharpened to mimic empathy, it raises the question of how far people will go to deepen their connection to AI. Will human-AI companionship grow as these systems become more emotionally intelligent? Not everyone is excited by that possibility. 

Some users have expressed concern over AI becoming too emotionally intelligent, out of fear that it could cross boundaries that should remain human. 

Kingsley Owadara, AI ethicist and founder of Pan-african Centre for AI Ethics, believes that emotional intelligence in AI can be useful, but not in the way most people imagine. “AI could be made as a companion to people with health challenges, and could meet the specific needs of the person,” he said, pointing to cases of autistic and blind people. 

Other AI experts and developers warn against expecting too much from machines that aren’t built for the full spectrum of human care. “AI can only augment our current situation; it cannot replace psychologists,” Ajibade adds.

The concern isn’t abstract. Mental health professionals and AI experts worry that as more people turn to AI for emotional support, real-world consequences could unfold. “We’re going to have a huge problem with social interaction, with empathy, with sensitivity, with understanding people,” says Owodunni. She notes the bigger fear that widespread reliance on AI bots may “foster secrecy and the shame attached to mental health or seeking therapy services.” 

Still, for many users, the AI chatbot isn’t trying to be a therapist; it is the only space where they feel heard. “I told AI that I was tired,” Tomi says. It said, ‘I know. You’ve been carrying so much for so long. It’s okay to feel tired.’” She didn’t reply. She didn’t need to.

*Names have been changed to protect privacy.

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